July 14, 2019 My article publised in academic SCIENCE & PHILOSOPHY journal – THE TESTOSTERONE PARADOX ABSTRACT In my work I argue that sexual differences in the brain seem to shape the ideological gulf between the respective social groups each side represents. And most significantly, it is the male sex hormone testosterone that is the primary hormone affecting our sexual evolution. Not only does testosterone fuel the passion for reproduction and play a critical role in the length of human lives, it is an integral component to the mechanism of human civilization—its triumphs and its tragedies. In order to understand the forces that drive the life cycles of human cultures and form the engine of history, it is important to look at the most fundamental building blocks of human neuroscience. Our hormones are the impetus for our history. Hormones regulate and control the way the human mind perceives the world and forms social organizations and political order accordingly. Hormones drive waves of social mood, shaping the evolution of our social life, the fluctuations of religious doctrines, cultural crusades, and sexual norms. KEYWORDS Evolutionary psychology; sex hormones; cultural evolution FULL TEXT: PDF REFERENCES T. G.Travison, et al., “The Natural History of Symptomatic Androgen Deficiency in Men: Onset, Progression, and Spontaneous Remission,” Journal of the American Geriatric Society 56, no.5 (2008): 831–839, doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01679.x. A. Perheentupa, et al., “A Cohort Effect on Serum Testosterone Levels in Finnish Men,” European Journal of Endocrinology 168 (2013): 227–233, http://www.eje-online.org/content/168/2/227.full.pdf. Ibid. E. Carleson, A. Giwercman, N. Keiding, & N. E. Skakkebaek, “Evidence for Decreasing Quality of Semen During Past 50 Years,” British Medical Journal 305, no. 6854 (1992): 609-613. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1883354/. Anna Hodgekiss, “Sperm Quality has Declined by 38% in a Decade – and Poor Diet and Lifestyle Could be to Blame,” January 21, 2013, Daily Mail, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2265792/Mens-sperm-quality-declined-38-decade–poor-diet-lifestyle-blame.html. Wang, Shirley, “The Decline in Male Fertility,” July 15, 2013, The Wall Street Journal. http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323394504578607641775723354. Johannes Schroots, “On the Dynamics of Active Aging,” Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research (2012): http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cggr/2012/818564/. Carleson et al Jonathan Haidt, The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion (New York: Pantheon, 2012), Kindle edition, 913. Camille Paglia, Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson (Yale Nota Bene, 2001), 4. Stephen L. Petranek, “American History Interviews Psychologist Jonathan Haidt,” August 1, 2012, HistoryNet, http://www.historynet.com/american-history-interviews-psychologist-jonathan-haidt.htm. Steven Pinker, “Sex Ed,” New Republic, February 14, 2005, https://newrepublic.com/article/68044/sex-ed. Virginia Hale, “YouGov Poll: Only Two Percent of Men Aged 18-24 Feel Masculine,” Breitbart London, May 20, 2016, http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/05/20/yougov-masculine-poll/. Christine Hsu, “Is Testosterone the New Truth Serum? Male Sex Hormone Found to Promote Honesty in Men?” October 10, 2012, Medical Daily, http://www.medicaldaily.com/testosterone-new-truth-serum-male-sex-hormone-found-promote-honesty-men-243038. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23756/sp.v7i1.453 Look at the link: http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/scienceandphilosophy/article/view/453 Published-Italy-journal-science-and-philosophy-Testosterone-ParadoxDownload Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)